Art at Ozarks
Careers in Art
What jobs will be available after I graduate?
-
Potential employers include:
- Government or private museums
- Galleries
- School/Community programs
- Art schools
- Public and private schools (K-12)
- Colleges and universities
- Libraries
- Hospitals, nursing homes
- Rehabilitation centers
- Corporate media departments
- Federal, state and local government
- Public relations and advertising firms
- Publishing houses
- Newspapers and magazines
- Photo agencies
- Specialty stores
- Retail stores, including department, grocery, drug and variety chains
General Information
A bachelor’s degree is valuable for entry-level positions, but an advanced degree is usually necessary to attain competitive, upper-level positions.
An art degree can and should be tailored to areas of specialization.
Save artwork for a strong portfolio - too much is better than too little.
Be prepared to relocate to the larger markets of metropolitan areas where more opportunities exist.
Join art related professional and student organizations.
Volunteer with fundraising efforts for the arts.
Gain valuable experience through volunteering, internships, part-time and summer jobs, and apprenticeships.
Conduct informational interviews with professionals in areas of interest to learn more about opportunities and strategies for these areas.
Learn to network.
Be prepared to begin career in entry-level positions.
Pair an art degree with other career interests to increase opportunities and provide supplemental income.
Develop skills in business management, computers, marketing, and other related areas to increase marketability.
A career in the arts takes dedication, patience, flexibility, talent, and some luck.
Job Outlook:
Employment of artists and related workers is expected to grow about as fast as average for all occupations through the year 2014. However, the competition for jobs is expected to be keen for both salaried and freelance jobs in all specialties, because the number of qualified workers exceeds the number of available openings. Also, because the arts attract many talented people with creative ability, the number of aspiring artists continues to grow. Employers in all industries should be able to choose from among the most qualified candidates.
Art directors work in a variety of industries, such as advertising, public relations, publishing, and design firms. Despite an expanding number of opportunities, they should experience keen competition for the available openings.
Craft and fine artists work mostly on a freelance or commission basis and may find it difficult to earn a living solely by selling their artwork. Only the most successful craft and fine artists receive major commissions for their work. Competition among artists for the privilege of being shown in galleries is expected to remain acute, and grants from sponsors such as private foundations, State and local arts councils, and the National Endowment for the Arts should remain competitive. Nonetheless, studios, galleries, and individual clients are always on the lookout for artists who display outstanding talent, creativity, and style. Among craft and fine artists, talented individuals who have developed a mastery of artistic techniques and skills will have the best job prospects.
The growth in computer graphics packages and stock art Web sites is making it easier for writers, publishers, and art directors to create their own illustrations. As the use of this technology grows, there will be fewer opportunities for illustrators. One exception is the small number of medical illustrators, who will be in greater demand to illustrate journal articles and books as medical research continues to grow.
Salaried cartoonists will have fewer job opportunities because many newspapers and magazines are increasingly relying on freelance work. In addition, many cartoonists are opting to post their work on political Web sites and online publications. As online posting of cartoons increases, many are creating animated or interactive images to satisfy readers’ demands for more sophisticated cartoons.
Multi-media artists and animators should have better job opportunities than other artists, but still will experience competition. Demand for these workers will increase as consumers continue to demand more realistic video games, movie and television special effects, and 3D animated movies. Additional job openings will arise from an increasing demand for Web site development and for computer graphics adaptation from the growing number of mobile technologies. Job opportunities for animators of lower-technology, two-dimensional television cartoons could be hampered as these jobs continue to be outsourced overseas.
Related Links:
Visual Arts Career Guide
U.S. Department of Labor - Artists and Related Workers
American Art Therapy Association
U.S. Department of Labor - Graphic Designers
College Art Association
